Individuals residing with HIV have an elevated danger of inadequate vitamin D ranges, or a vitamin D deficiency. This can be because of unwanted side effects of antiretroviral remedy, which is any HIV therapy that mixes two or extra medicine.
What’s the hyperlink between vitamin D deficiency and HIV?
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) can also have an effect on how the physique metabolizes vitamin D, and it might enhance the probability of bone loss.
Results of vitamin D on the immune system
The article concludes that vitamin D performs an essential function in immune perform and that avoiding vitamin D deficiency helps enhance immune well being and reduces the danger of autoimmune situations.
Remedy
A small scale 2020 examine additionally recommends that people who find themselves receiving a mix of TDF, emtricitabine, and efavirenz ought to complement vitamin D2 and calcium to cut back bone loss.
Supplementation and its results
Be taught extra about vitamin D complement choices right here.
Outlook
Researchers are nonetheless unclear about whether or not vitamin D supplementation has any impact on viral load, which is the quantity of HIV per ml of blood.
Abstract
Many research have proven that vitamin D supplementation is protected for folks residing with HIV and that it will probably successfully restore enough ranges of the vitamin.