Magnesium has long been known as the industry’s light structural metal due to its low weight and ability of making mechanically resistant alloys. It comes as a blend of most non-metals and almost every acid. Magnesium, which is used as a catalyst, promotes organic reactions of condensation, reduction, addition and removal, and dehalogenization. Magnesium replaces hydrogen in boiling water, and a substantial number of metals can be produced by the rapid reduction of its salts and magnesium oxidized forms. The element is classified in group IIa of the periodic table, with atomic number 12,312 as the corresponding weight.
What Is The Product Of Magnesium Oxide?
Hydroxide produces the oxygen compound magnesium oxide, also known as magnesia, MgO. It is a white solid used in the manufacture of high-temperature refractory bricks, electrical and thermal insulators, cements; fertilizer, rubber, and plastics. It is also used medically as a laxative and antacid.
What Does Magnesium Look Like In Nature?
Elemental magnesium is a gray-white lightweight metal with ten-thirds the same density as aluminium.
Magnesium has the lowest melting point (1,202 °F) and the least boiling point of all alkaline earth metals.
Pure polycrystalline magnesium is brittle and easily fractures along shear bands.
When alloyed with a small amount of other metals, such as 1% aluminium, it becomes much more malleable.
Polycrystaline magnesium’s malleability can also be greatly enhanced by reducing its grain size to ca. 1 micron or less.
Magnes can react with water to produce hydrogen gas when finely powdered.
What Is The Product Of Magnesium Oxide And Water?
magnesium hydroxide