Overview
A urinalysis is a take a look at of your urine. A urinalysis is used to detect and handle a variety of problems, resembling urinary tract infections, kidney illness and diabetes.
A urinalysis entails checking the looks, focus and content material of urine. Irregular urinalysis outcomes might level to a illness or sickness.
For instance, a urinary tract an infection could make urine look cloudy as a substitute of clear. Elevated ranges of protein in urine is usually a signal of kidney illness. Uncommon urinalysis outcomes usually require extra testing to uncover the supply of the issue.
Why it is finished
A urinalysis is a typical take a look at that is finished for a number of causes:
Different assessments, resembling being pregnant testing and drug screenings, additionally might depend on a urine pattern, however these assessments search for substances that are not included in a typical urinalysis. For instance, being pregnant testing measures a hormone referred to as human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). Drug screenings detect particular medicine or their metabolic merchandise, relying on the aim of the testing.
The way you put together
In case your urine is being examined just for a urinalysis, you possibly can eat and drink usually earlier than the take a look at. In case you’re having different assessments on the similar time, chances are you’ll must quick for a sure period of time earlier than the take a look at. Your physician will provide you with particular directions.
Many medicine, together with nonprescription medicines and dietary supplements, can have an effect on the outcomes of a urinalysis. Earlier than a urinalysis, inform your physician about any medicines, nutritional vitamins or different dietary supplements you take.
What you possibly can count on
Relying in your scenario, chances are you’ll gather a urine pattern at residence or at your physician’s workplace. Your physician will present a container for the urine pattern. You could be requested to gather the pattern very first thing within the morning as a result of at the moment your urine is extra concentrated, and irregular outcomes could also be extra apparent.
To get probably the most correct outcomes, the pattern might have to be collected midstream, utilizing a clean-catch methodology. This methodology entails the next steps:
In some instances, your physician might insert a skinny, versatile tube (catheter) by the urinary tract opening and into the bladder to gather the urine pattern.
The urine pattern is shipped to a lab for evaluation. You may return to your traditional actions instantly.
Outcomes – “protein in urine test results”
For a urinalysis, your urine pattern is evaluated in 3 ways: visible examination, dipstick take a look at and microscopic examination.
Visible examination
A lab technician examines the urine’s look. Urine is often clear. Cloudiness or an uncommon odor might point out an issue, resembling an an infection.
Blood within the urine might make it look crimson or brown. Urine coloration might be influenced by what you have simply eaten. For instance, beets or rhubarb might add a crimson tint to your urine.
Dipstick take a look at
A dipstick — a skinny, plastic stick to strips of chemical compounds on it — is positioned within the urine to detect abnormalities. The chemical strips change coloration if sure substances are current or if their ranges are above regular. A dipstick take a look at checks for:
Microscopic examination
Throughout this examination, a number of drops of urine are considered with a microscope. If any of the next are noticed in above-average ranges, further testing could also be obligatory:
A urinalysis alone often would not present a particular prognosis. Relying on the explanation your physician really useful this take a look at, irregular outcomes might or might not require follow-up.
Your physician might consider the urinalysis outcomes together with these of different assessments — or order further assessments — to find out subsequent steps.
For instance, if you’re in any other case wholesome and haven’t any indicators or signs of sickness, outcomes barely above regular on a urinalysis will not be a trigger for concern and follow-up will not be wanted. Nevertheless, in the event you’ve been recognized with a kidney or urinary tract illness, elevated ranges might point out a necessity to alter your remedy plan.
For specifics about what your urinalysis outcomes imply, speak together with your physician.
Associated
Urinalysis
“protein in urine test results”